Access 2007 file extensions
  In common with the rest of Office 2007, Access has gained new file formats:
 
accdb
  This is the database itself, the replacement for the old mdb extension. Unfortunately,
  the accdb files seems to be between 30% and 200% larger than the equivalent mdb was.
 
accde
  The equivalent to the mde extension in earlier versions. An accde file can be opened by 
  Access 2007 but the user cannot switch any of the components into development mode. None
  of the VBA code within the database exists as readable source code, it is all compiled 
  so the accde file should be smaller than the original accdb.
 
accdt
  An Access Database Template, new to Access 2007.
 
accdr
  Another new concept. If you change the extension of an accdb database file to accdr then
  users will not be able to view the design of any database components. Unlike the accde
  above, the file is exactly the same as the original accdb and a user can gain access to 
  the design by simply changing the file extension back to accdb.
 
laccdb
  The equivalent to the 
  
    ldb
  file in earlier versions of Access. It records which users are working on which
  records in the database.
 
  Note that Access 2007 will use the older ldb file format if it is used to open an 
  mdb-format database. This enables it to share data in situations where some users
  are still running older versions of Access.
 
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