Useful FoxPro commands

Visual FoxPro is a large and mature language with a wide choice of commands and functions. Many were introduced in earlier versions of the language and have been carried through from FoxBase to VFP.

This means that it can sometimes be difficult to find just what you want in the Help system when you are starting to learn the language. This is a list of some of the more useful commands and functions.

The distinction between commands and functions is that commands do something whereas functions just return a value to be displayed or used in another command.

General commands

CLEAR Clears the screen
CLEAR MEMORY Clears variables from memory
CLOSE DATA ALL Closes all tables and databases
QUIT Closes FoxPro

Files and directories

CD <dir> make <dir> the current directory.
CD ? display a directory tree and switch to the directory chosen.
GETDIR() display a directory tree and returns the directory name as a string.
GETFILE() displays a file-selection dialog and returns the file name as a string.

Miscellaneous

EMPTY(<name>) return .T. if field or variable <name> is empty.
GETCOLOR() display a colour picker and return the code for the colour chosen.
GETFONT() displays a dialog listing all the fonts available and returns the name of the chosen font as a string.
GETPICT() displays a file-selection dialog showing image files and returns the file name as a string.
ISNULL(<name>) return .T. if field or variable <name> is a null.
TYPE(<name>) return a code showing whether <name> is numeric, text, etc.

Access Tips

FoxPro Tips

General Tips

 

Related Items

FoxPro Functions

FoxPro has always had functions to read and write files at a low level.

Read More

American date formats used by Access SQL

Access uses an American date format in SQL commands

Read More

Functions for file names in FoxPro

FoxPro functions to manipulate names of files and folders

Read More

Functions for manipulating text in FoxPro

Foxpro commands and functions for text

Read More

Functions for manipulating tables in FoxPro

Commands and functions to manipulate tables in FoxPro

Read More